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dc.contributor.authorJohanson, Silje Modahl
dc.contributor.authorSwann, Jonathan R.
dc.contributor.authorUmu, Özgün Candan Onarman
dc.contributor.authorAleksandersen, Mona
dc.contributor.authorMüller, Mette Helen Bjørge
dc.contributor.authorBerntsen, Hanne Friis
dc.contributor.authorZimmer, Karin Elisabeth
dc.contributor.authorØstby, Gunn Charlotte
dc.contributor.authorPaulsen, Jan Erik
dc.contributor.authorRopstad, Erik
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-25T10:54:07Z
dc.date.available2022-04-25T10:54:07Z
dc.date.created2020-03-18T12:29:23Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.issn0045-6535
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2992499
dc.description.abstractAn increased risk of developing colorectal cancer has been associated with exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and alteration in the gut bacterial community. However, there is limited understanding about the impact of maternal exposure to POPs on colorectal cancer and gut microbiota. This study characterized the influence of exposure to a human relevant mixture of POPs during gestation and lactation on colorectal cancer, intestinal metabolite composition and microbiota in the A/J Min/+ mouse model. Surprisingly, the maternal POP exposure decreased colonic tumor burden, as shown by light microscopy and histopathological evaluation, indicating a restriction of colorectal carcinogenesis. 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy-based metabolomic analysis identified alterations in the metabolism of amino acids, lipids, glycerophospholipids and energy in intestinal tissue. In addition, 16S rRNA sequencing of gut microbiota indicated that maternal exposure modified fecal bacterial composition. In conclusion, the results showed that early-life exposure to a mixture of POPs reduced colorectal cancer initiation and promotion, possibly through modulation of the microbial and biochemical environment. Further studies should focus on the development of colorectal cancer after combined maternal and dietary exposures to environmentally relevant low-dose POP mixtures.
dc.language.isoeng
dc.titleMaternal exposure to a human relevant mixture of persistent organic pollutants reduces colorectal carcinogenesis in A/J Min/+ mice
dc.typePeer reviewed
dc.typeJournal article
dc.description.versionpublishedVersion
dc.source.volume252
dc.source.journalChemosphere
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126484
dc.identifier.cristin1802204
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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